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								        | pir  (پیر) |   |  
								        | (Language:  Persian) |  
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											        | Alternate Spellings: | pîr, pīr |  
											        | Short Description: | In Persian, literally, "old"; the term is used in Sufism to refer to a spiritual master, a shaykh (in Arabic) |  
													| Long Description: | In Persian, literally, "old"; the term is used in Sufism to refer to a spiritual master, a shaykh (in Arabic). A pir commonly refers to the head of a Sufi order who is a spiritual guide for disciples following the esoteric path. |  
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													| Related Terms: | shaykh  murshid |  |  |  |  |